高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-多詞考點(diǎn)

　　一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

　　多詞錯(cuò)誤主要涉及英語(yǔ)中一些“小”詞，如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號(hào)、人稱代詞、動(dòng)詞 be、比較級(jí)more等。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，多詞錯(cuò)誤可能涉及的問(wèn)題有：及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞，在該用動(dòng)詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號(hào)to，在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時(shí)誤加定冠詞，在一些可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞in, on, for 等，誤加一些導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)義重復(fù)的小詞(如two 與both連用，all 與whole 連用等)，在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more，在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導(dǎo)詞”，在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”(如冠詞、介詞、副詞等)，等等。

　　二、真題單句歸納

　　(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it，因它與其前的關(guān)系代詞 which 語(yǔ)義重復(fù)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因這里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(3) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此處的 in the last five years 為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其后無(wú)需用that) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物動(dòng)詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to，因?yàn)?live 與其前的 know, have 并列) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(7) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因?yàn)?longer 本身已是比較級(jí)，不能再受 more 修飾) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(8) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to，因?yàn)槠淝坝袆?dòng)詞 let) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(9) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(10) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(11) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或?qū)?about 改為 that，因動(dòng)詞 knew 后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)需用介詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(12) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用來(lái)修飾形容詞的原級(jí)，盡管它可用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(13) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為 that，因這里的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(spent)缺賓語(yǔ)，故只能用關(guān)系代詞 that或?qū)⑵涫÷? (全國(guó)卷)

　　(14) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both。因 both 與后面的 two 意義重復(fù)，況且詞序安排也不對(duì)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(15) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(16) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等詞構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中，一般可直接用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，無(wú)需加 in, on, at 這樣的介詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(17) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉 more，因從上下文看，這是第一次給對(duì)方給信，不存在談?wù)?ldquo;更多情況”的問(wèn)題) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(18) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示頻率的名詞前通常不加介詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(19) Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago… (去掉 much，因?yàn)閺南挛目醋髡攥F(xiàn)在根本就不看電視) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(20) I was used to watch it every night. (去掉 was，因 used to do sth 是固定表達(dá)，意為“過(guò)去常常做……”) (全國(guó)卷)