高考英語語法：短文改錯分類解析-時態(tài)

　　一、考點規(guī)律分析

　　動詞時態(tài)考點主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去的區(qū)別，其命題方式通常是在一個一般現(xiàn)在時的背景下誤用某個一般過去時；或者反過來，在一個一般過去時的背景下誤用某個一般現(xiàn)在時。從所涉及的動詞來看，主要涉及be 和 have兩個常用動詞。有時也涉及其他時態(tài)，如一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等，但很少見。

　　二、真題單句歸納

　　(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(stop改為stopped) (全國卷)

　　(2) …and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car (is 改為 was) (全國卷)

　　(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(hurry 改為 hurried) (全國卷)

　　(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (第二個is 改為 was) (全國卷)

　　(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. (had 改為 have) (全國卷)

　　(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost 改為 costs) (全國卷)

　　(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you. (去掉 will) (全國卷)

　　(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. (is 改為 was) (全國卷)

　　(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. (have 改為 had) (全國卷)

　　(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. (learn 改為learned) (全國卷)

　　(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. (was 改為 is) (全國卷)

　　(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. (am 改為 was) (全國卷)

　　(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very… (had 改為have) (北京春)

　　(14) I remembered her words and calm down. (calm改為calmed)(全國卷)

　　(15) They did not want me to do       any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to… (did 改為 do) (全國卷)

　　(16) He said he is busy. (is 改為 was) (北京春)

　　(17) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. (passes 改為 passed) (全國卷)

　　(18) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. (was 改為 is) (安徽卷)

　　(19) At once I apologize       and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.(apologize改為 apologized) (江蘇卷)

　　(20) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. (talked改為 talk) (全國卷)

　　(21) She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. (find改為 found) (福建卷)

　　(22) We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. (treat改為 treated) (天津卷)

　　(23 I am always young when I was staying with them. (am改為 was) (湖北卷)