高考英語知識點(diǎn):especially,specially用法
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2019-05-08 15:06:02
especially,specially,particularly用法辨異
一、強(qiáng)調(diào)程度時(shí)當(dāng)用于形容詞或副詞前,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度(通常譯為“特別”)時(shí),三者都可用。如:
It is particularly [especially,specially] cold today. 今天特別冷。
I was feeling particularly [especially, specially] tired this evening. 今天晚上我特別累。
有時(shí)還可修飾動詞。如:
I especially [particularly, specially] want to see that film. 我特別想看那部電影。
二、強(qiáng)調(diào)目的時(shí)當(dāng)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)目的(意為“特意”,“專門”)時(shí),通常用 specially 或 especially,一般與表目的的不定式或介詞 for 短語連用。如:
I was asked specially to meet her. 特意要我去接她。
We bought it specially [especially] for you. 這是我們特意為你買的。
The book is written especially [specially] for children. 這本書是專門為孩子們寫的。
三、表示列舉時(shí)當(dāng)用于陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),一般用 especially,有時(shí)也用 particularly,其后可接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。如:
We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我們想邀請幾個(gè)朋友,尤其是吉姆和約翰。
Noise is unpleasant,especially when you‘re trying to sleep. 噪音是令人不愉快的,尤其是當(dāng)你想入睡的時(shí)候。
The children enjoyed watching the animals,especially [particularly] the monkeys. 孩子們喜歡觀看動物,尤其是猴子。
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