高中英語重點句型歸納(2)
2023-11-10 14:56:27網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載
[高考示例1]
Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?(上海)
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
[高考示例2]
_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北)
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
Part.5
1.on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”。如:
On(my)askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.
OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.
[知識拓展]
1.“一……就”的其他表達方法:assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。
2.more...than...表示“與其說……不如說……”。如:
Heismorediligentthanclever.
Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikeagreattheatrethan(like)aplane.
3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……是一回事,……是另一回事”。如:
Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.
Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.
4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相當于It’slikelythat...,表示“很可能……”。如:
Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.
Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.
Part.6
1.Assb.putsit...
assb.putsit...是固定句型,表示“正如某人所說”。如:
AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,orwe’llfallbehind.”
Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythegovernment.”
2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...
Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被認為是……/已經(jīng)做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等動詞均能用于該句型。如:
Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.
Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.
[高考示例1]
—IsBobstillperforming?
—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(江蘇)
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft
[高考示例2]
Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(山東)
A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost
[高考示例3]
AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.(湖北)
A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen
Part.7
1.beuptosth.
beuptosth.表示“正在干,從事于(尤指壞事);在搗鬼;(體力或智力上)能勝任”。如:
Heisuptonogood.
Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?
He’snotuptothejob.
[知識拓展]
beuptosb.表示“是某人負責;由某人決定”,常用it作形式主語,用動詞不定式作真正的主語。如:It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.
2.動詞-ing形式作主語
動詞-ing形式作主語,多表示一個泛指的、抽象的動作;相對來說,動詞不定式作主語,常表示特定的、具體的動作。如:
Seeingisbelieving.
Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.
[知識拓展]
有時可用it作形式主語,而把動詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末,用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之類的句型。如:
Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.
[高考示例1]
It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(北京)
A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having
[高考示例2]
Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)
A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued
Part.8
1.Thereisnoneedtodosth.
Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“(客觀上)沒有必要做某事”。如:
There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.
[高考示例]
SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedformetobuyanewone.(上海)
A.itB.thereC.thisD.that
2.where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句一般由where和wherever引導(dǎo)。如:
Putthebookswherewecanallseeit.
Whereveryougo,youwillfindcomputersbeingwidelyused.
[知識拓展]
where還可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。究竟如何區(qū)別where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句還是地點狀語從句呢?
如果where前面有先行詞,則where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,否則where引導(dǎo)的是地點狀語從句。另外,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞where在從句中充當狀語,可由“介詞+which”代替,而地點狀語從句通常只能由連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。如:
Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.
ShemovedtoPariswhereshelivedforfiveyears.
[高考示例]
—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(福建)
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
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