2020高考沖刺：高考英語�？急乇澈诵木湫蛥R總

　　1、as 句型：

　　(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照……；正如……”

　　例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.

　　As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。

　　(2) as＋形容詞／副詞原級＋（a ／an）＋名詞＋as ;

　　否定式：not as/so --- as

　　例：He is as good a player as his sister．

　　他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。

　　(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

　　例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

　　她是一個如此的一個笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。

　　(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

　　例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

　　他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。

　　(5) such --- as---象……之類的…… （接名詞或定語從句）

　　例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

　　他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。

　　(6) the same ＋名詞＋as 和……一樣的…… （接名詞或定語從句）

　　例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是從前的那樣子了。

　　(7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

　　例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。

　　(8)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。與while意義相近

　　例：We get wiser as we get older. 隨著我們長大，我們也變得越來越聰明。

　　(9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與because的用法相近

　　例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

　　因?yàn)樵絹碓竭t了，所以我們不久就回來了。

　　(10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

　　例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.

　　盡管他是一個小孩，但他對科學(xué)了解得很多。

　　2、prefer 句型：

　　(1) prefer to do sth

　　例：I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿呆在家里。

　　(2) prefer doing sth

　　例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守。

　　(3) prefer sb to do sth

　　例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來嗎？

　　(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth……寧愿…...而不愿.…".

　　例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out

　　我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

　　(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth

　　例：I prefer watching football to playing it.

　　我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。

　　(6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。

　　3、when 句型：

　　(1) be doing sth ---- when ---

　　例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

　　他正笑著的時候門突然開了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來。

　　(2) be about to do sth --- when ---

　　例：We were about to start when it began to rain.

　　我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。

　　(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---

　　例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.

　　他剛要入睡電話就響了。

　　(4) had just done ---- when ---

　　例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。

　　4、seem 句型：

　　(1) It +seems + that從句

　　例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看來好像每個人都很滿意。

　　(2) It seems to sb that ---

　　例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對的，

　　(3) There seems to be ----

　　例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場大雨。

　　(4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。

　　5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：

　　(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸

　　(2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。

　　(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三歲。

　　(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價格上漲了50%

　　6、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

　　(1) what 引導(dǎo)主語從句

　　例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

　　讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡.

　　[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]

　　(2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句

　　例：We can learn what we do not know. 我們能學(xué)會我們不懂的東西。

　　(3) what 引導(dǎo)表語從句

　　例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。

　　(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句

　　例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?

　　7、too句型：

　　(1) too...to do sth．

　　例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．

　�。ǎ絇olitics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）

　　政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。

　　(2) only too --- to do sth

　　例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高興。

　　(3) too + adj + for sth

　　例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿這雙鞋太小了。

　　(4) too + adj + a + n.

　　例：This is too difficult a text for me.這篇課文對我來說太難了。

　　(5)can't … too +形容詞無論……也不為過

　　例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過

　　8、where句型：

　　(1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　例：This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是他去年住過的房子。

　　(2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

　　例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。

　　He left his key where he could find．他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。

　　I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。

　　(3) where引導(dǎo)的表語從句

　　例：This is where you are wrong.這正是你錯的地方。

　　注：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的where= 介詞+the place where （定語從句）例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去

　　9、wish 句型

　　(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事

　　例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。

　　(2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人過去做某事

　　例： I wish you had told me earlier要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。

　　(3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人將來做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你這次會成功

　　10、would rather 句型：

　　(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……

　　例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

　　她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。

　　(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事

　　例：I would rather have taken his advice.我寧愿過去接受他的意見。

　　(3) would rather sb had done sth寧愿某人過去做過某事

　　例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

　　我真希望通過上星期的考試

　　(4) would rather sb did sth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來做某�?br />
　　例： Who would you rather went with you? 你寧愿誰和你一起去？

　　11、before 句型：

　　(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒來得及……

　　例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．

　　我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸

　　(2) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間……

　　例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他還有四年時間變畢業(yè)了。

　　(3) had done some timebefore（才……）

　　例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

　　我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。

　　(4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……

　　例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

　　我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。

　　(5) It was not +一段時間+ before不多久就……

　　例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。

　　12、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：

　　(1) It is ／was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that（who）...

　　例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．

　　是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。

　　(2) Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...

　　例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?

　　在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎？

　　(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that ...

　　例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

　　明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？

　　(4) do +謂語動詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語）例：They do know the place well. 他們的確很熟悉那個地方

　　13、用于表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型：

　　(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.

　　例：You should like to have written to your mother.

　　你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。

　　(2) was / were going to do sth.（用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么）

　　例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.

　　Lucy 原打算看一場籃球比賽。

　　(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來的計(jì)劃和安排

　　例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.

　　Lily 原打算清理她的臥室，但她沒時間。

　　(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish ...

　　常用過去完成時態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式；

　　或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

　　例：She had supposed him to be very rich.她原以為他很有錢。

　　(5) wish that …had done sth.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望．

　　例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在這兒就好了。

　　(6) 情態(tài)動詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時，

　　表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．

　　14、倍數(shù)句型：

　　(1)倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than...，

　　例：The room is twice larger than that one．這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。

　　There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.

　　(2)倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as...，

　　例：The room is three times as large as that one．

　　這個房間是那個房間的三倍。

　　(3)倍數(shù)＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of...

　　例：The room is three times the size of that one．這個房間是那個房間的3倍大

　　should have done =ought to have done本應(yīng)該做而沒做

　　15、 It is ------ that ---- 句型

　　(1) It is ＋ 名詞 ＋ 從句

　　It is a fact/an honour ---that+陳述語氣從句

　　例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.

　　地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是事實(shí)。

　　It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虛擬語氣從句

　　例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不來可真是遺憾。

　　(2) It is ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 從句

　　It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虛擬語氣從句

　　例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.

　　重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項(xiàng)目提供資金。

　　It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陳述語氣從句

　　例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.

　　這很清楚她一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這條裙子。

　　(3) It ＋ 過去分詞 ＋ 從句

　　It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat ...

　　+陳述語氣從句

　　例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

　　It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虛擬語氣從句

　　例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.

　　建議我們下周開上會。

　　would have done = 本來就會去做某事而沒做

　　could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做

　　might have done本可以做而沒做例：They ought to have apologized.他們本該道歉的。

　　16、It ＋ 不及物動詞 ＋ 從句

　　(1) It seems that

　　例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.

　　看來Alice根本就不準(zhǔn)備來參加聚會了。

　　(2) It happened that...……很偶然.

　　例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.

　　我上星期偶然中了足彩

　　(3) It occurred to sb that...

　　例句：It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.

　　我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個問題.

　　(4) It appears that.... 例： It appears that Tom might change his mind.看來湯姆會改變主意

　　17、比較句型：

　　(1)原級比較：

　　例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.

　　英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。

　　Their bones are not as thick as adults’.

　　他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。

　　(2)一方超過另一方：

　　例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.

　　今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。

　　(3)一方不如另一方：

　　例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.

　　修復(fù)工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。

　　(4) The + -er + S + V, --- the + -er + S + V ---

　　The + more + Adj + S + V, --- the + more + Adj + S + V ---

　�。ㄓ�...愈...）

　　例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

　　你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

　　The more books we read, the more learned we become.

　　我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

　　(5) more…. than…與其說…倒不如說

　　例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.

　　與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。

　　(6) no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+as

　　例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英語不比你好。

　　(7) that 在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

　　例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that

　　of Father Christmas.

　　(8) one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

　　例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near

　　my Mom's. 與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因?yàn)槲蚁敫�我媽媽住一起�?br />
　　(9) those 在前后比較中代替 特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

　　例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.

　　這兒的工資比我們國家的高。

　　(10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽車確實(shí)給我們的身體健康帶來問題，事實(shí)上比手機(jī)造成的問題更嚴(yán)重

　　18、感嘆句型：

　　(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!

　　例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

　　信守我們的諾言是多么的重要��！

　　(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...�。�

　　例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

　　遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

　　(3) How + S + V!

　　例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京��！

　　19、表法猜測的句型：

　　(1) must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式：can't have done

　　例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來的。

　　She can't have gone there她不可能到那兒去。

　　(2) may have done sth可能做過某事否定形式：may not have done

　　例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

　　Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴(yán)重。

　　(3) might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式: might not have done

　　例：She might have known what the bottle contained.

　　她或許知道這個瓶子里裝的是什么。

　　(4) should have done sth 估計(jì)已經(jīng)做了某事

　　否定形式：should not have done 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估計(jì)已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了。

　　20、動詞不定式常用句型：

　　(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.

　　某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事.

　　例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.

　　為了講一口流利的英語,我花了多年時間刻苦操練.

　　(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth

　　例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the

　　Union.林肯說南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。

　　It was careless of Tom to break the cup.

　　(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……別無選擇.

　　例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.

　　由于錯過了最后一班公共汽車,除了乘坐的士,我們別無選擇.

　　(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).

　　例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most

　　important thing in life.

　　上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風(fēng),他把時間看作是生命中最重要的.

　　(5) ...．形容詞／副詞＋enough to do sth．

　　例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．

　　(6) It pays to + V --- （...是值得的。）

　　例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。

　　(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth

　　例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住這兒一定會花很多錢的。

　　(8) do all he could to do sth

　　do what he could to do sth

　　do everything he could to do sth

　　例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.

　　他們在盡最大努力去幫助祖國。

　　(9) It is hard to imagine/ say …很難想象/說……

　　例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each

　　day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。

　　It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說

　　21、動名詞常用句型：

　　(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.

　　(有困難做某事)

　　例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

　　來自那兩個國家的人們在相互理解上是沒有困難的。

　　(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……

　　例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that hecouldn't say a word.

　　一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。

　　(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.

　　例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.

　　解決這個社會問題毫無困難。

　　(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth

　　例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.

　　沒有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。

　　(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth

　　例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.

　　他們說孩子們花太多的時間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。

　　(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth

　　例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.

　　跟他談沒用，他不會聽你的。

　　(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this

　　22、as if/though 句型：

　　例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.

　　他那樣給我說話，就像我是聾子似的。

　　The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.

　　新來的學(xué)生們說話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的。

　　23、‘If’虛擬條件句

　　(1) 與過去事實(shí)相反

　　例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.

　　在Brunei，如果那人用第一個手指指著的話，那人人都會認(rèn)為他很不禮貌。

　　(2) 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

　　例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.

　　如果我處在你的位置，我會立即打電話給**。

　　(3) 與將來事實(shí)相反

　　例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.

　　如果我明天有空的話，我當(dāng)然會幫助你的。

　　(4) 虛擬條件句中的倒裝：

　　例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.

　　如果天下雨的話，莊稼會長得更好。

　　Were I your father, I would not give you the money.

　　如果我是你父親的話，我就不會給你那錢了。

　　Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船長的話，那船就會沉沒了

　　24、Not --- until 句型

　　(1) 陳述句 not --- until --- 直到……才

　　例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。

　　(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….

　　例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.

　　我直到昨天才收到你的來信.

　　(3) 倒裝句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….

　　例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月

　　25、since 句型：

　　(1) Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式

　　例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　　自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　(2) It is +--- + since +持續(xù)性謂語動詞（表否定）

　　例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。

　　(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬間謂語動詞（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了

　　26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那該多好啊!

　　(1) 謂語動詞用過去式表現(xiàn)在：如：

　　例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。

　　(2) 謂語動詞用過去完成時表過去：如：

　　例：If only we had followed your advice! 我們要是采納你的意見就好了。

　　(3) 謂語動詞用could/would表將來：如：

　　例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！

　　If only she would accept my invitation!

　　要是她接受我的邀請?jiān)摱嗪冒。?br />
　　27、讓步狀語從句：

　　(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V--- （雖然...）

　　例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

　　雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

　　(2) No matter what等特殊疑問詞...…無論什么…….

　　例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.

　　不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠(yuǎn)支持你.

　　(3) However + adj/adv + S + V,盡管……

　　例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.

　　不論你多努力，你一個人也做不來。

　　(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，無論什么/哪里……

　　例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會想到你。

　　(5) whether… or not

　　例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.

　　不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。

　　(6) even if/though

　　例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那練習(xí)很難，你都必須做。

　　28、違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型：

　　(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.

　　例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一樣是個好學(xué)生。

　　This is too difficult a problem for me.對我來說這是一個太難的問題。

　　You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.

　　你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。

　　(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an + (adj) +n

　　例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。

　　He was such a fool as to believe what she said.

　　他是這樣的一個笨蛋以致于相信了她說的話。

　　(3) all/both/half/twice the + n

　　例：All the students in her class like her very much.

　　她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。

　　29、表示最高級的句型：

　　(1) Nothing is + --- er than to + V

　　Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

　　例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級＋as

　　例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.

　　沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。

　　(3) 比較級＋than + any other +名詞單數(shù)

　　比較級＋than +anything(anyone)else

　　比較級＋than + any of the others

　　例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.

　　(4) 否定詞 +比較級

　　例：It can’t be worse.這是最糟的

　　I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。

　　(5) be the last ----

　　例：This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事。

　　30、more --- than 句型：

　　(1) more --- than與其……不如……

　　例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.

　　= He is less slow than lazy at his work.

　　在工作上與其說他慢不如說他懶。

　　(2) more than超過；不僅僅是；非常

　　例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 這些旗子不只是不同顏色的布料和絲線逢在一起。

　　(3) not more than最多，不超過

　　例：They finished the project in not more than one year.

　　在不超過一年的時間內(nèi)，他們完成了那項(xiàng)工程。

　　(4) no more than僅僅

　　例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官員能看到的僅僅是皇帝

　　31、形式賓語與賓語補(bǔ)語句型：

　　(1) 形式賓語代動詞不定式

　　例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我認(rèn)為探索太空是有必要的。

　　(2) 形式賓語代從句

　　例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.

　　他們感到很奇怪誰也不要這一筆錢。

　　(3) 過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語表示賓語被動的動作：

　　例：I had my pen stolen. 我的筆被偷了。

　　(4) 現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語表示賓語正在進(jìn)行的動作。

　　例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.

　　他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上看小說。

　　(5) 以名詞（間或可用代詞）作賓語補(bǔ)足語：

　　例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for hisrevolutionary work.

　　1849年他到了英國，并且把倫敦作為他的**工作的基地。

　　I think him an honest man.我認(rèn)為他是一個誠實(shí)的人。

　　(6) 介詞短語做賓語補(bǔ)語：如：

　　例：I can't find him in the office.我在辦公室外沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。

　　(7) What do you find the hardest in... 你覺得……最大的困難是什么

　　例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English 你覺得學(xué)英語最大的困難是什么

　　32、特殊的條件句：

　　(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……

　　例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?

　　假如他缺席，我們怎么辦？

　　(2) On condition that只要……；如果……

　　例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.

　　如果約翰也被邀請，我就來。

　　(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……

　　I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身體好，我一定來。

　　You may go out providing you do your homework first.

　　只要你先做作業(yè)，你便可以外出。

　　(4) so/as long as

　　例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.

　　只要你好好干，終究會成功的。

　　(5) 祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定）

　　例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.

　　(= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 他會得寸進(jìn)尺的。

　　(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定）

　　例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.

　　(= If you don’t start at once …)

　　(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)

　　立即動身，否則你會錯過那班火車的。

　　(7) …won't...unless... 除非……否則我不會…….

　　例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first. 我不會寫信給他的,除非他先寫給我

　　33、特殊的比較句型：

　　(1) A differs from B in that… (A不同于B在于……)

　　例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.

　　她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐不同。

　　(2) ...varies from person to person (……是因人而異的)

　　例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person. 對這個問題的看法是因人而異的。

　　34、必須背誦的There be 句型：

　　(1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .

　　對于這個問題沒有立即的解決的方案。

　　(2) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認(rèn)的...）

　　例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

　　to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

　　(3) There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問…

　　例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.

　　毫無疑問,健康勝于財(cái)富.

　　(4) There's no point in... …是無意義的.

　　例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.

　　對已發(fā)生的事生氣是沒有意義的.

　　(5) There's no way... ……絕不可能.

　　例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work.

　　一個人不努力絕不可能成功.

　　(6) There is no one but --- （沒有人不...）

　　例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

　　沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

　　(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth

　　例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.

　　沒有必要花錢去修理那破車了。

　　There is no use in regretting when time passed by.

　　時間過去了再后悔就沒有用了。

　　There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.

　　用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品是沒有害處的。

　　There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.

　　沒有必要匆匆忙忙上學(xué)校，因?yàn)闀r間還充足呢。

　　(8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 例：There is no trouble in selling our car. 我們毫不費(fèi)力地賣了我們的車

　　35、time 句型：

　　(1) the first time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

　　例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.

　　第一次我見到她時，覺得她很誠實(shí)。

　　(2) (the) next time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

　　例：The harvest will have been got in(the) next time you come.

　　你下次來時，莊稼已收好了。

　　(3) the last time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

　　例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed inthe last time he was

　　in Cairo? 他上次來開羅時往的那家旅館叫什么來著？

　　(4) each time/every time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

　　例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.

　　每次夜間回來，你總是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。

　　(5) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋從句（完成時態(tài)）

　　例：This is the first time I have been here這是我第一次到這兒。

　　(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth該……的時候了。

　　例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom.

　　該我們進(jìn)教室的時候了。

　　(7) by the time + 從句就在……時候；到……時候?yàn)橹?br />
　　例：We'll be readyby the time you get back.

　　你回來的時候，我們將準(zhǔn)備好了。

　　(8) It's time for sb to do sth

　　例：It’s time for me to log off. 我該關(guān)機(jī)/下線了。

　　(9) It's time for sth例：It's time for lunch.午餐的時間到了

　　36、幾種重要的表語從句句型：

　　(1) The point is that ... 重點(diǎn)/關(guān)鍵是…….

　　例句：The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with

　　her English.關(guān)鍵是你得遵守諾言,幫她學(xué)習(xí)英語.

　　(2) The chanceis that … 有可能……

　　例：The chance is that he will succeed. 他很有可能成功。

　　(3) The fact is that … 事實(shí)是……

　　例：The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.

　　事實(shí)是他還沒有康復(fù)呢。

　　(4) The problem/question is that … 問題是……

　　例：The question is whether we should ask them for help.

　　問題是我們是否應(yīng)該向他請求幫助。

　　(5)That is ---

　　例：That is where Lu Xun used to live. 這是魯迅過去住過的地方。

　　37、幾種重要的倒裝句型：

　　(1) only 倒裝句

　　例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

　　只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工資。

　　Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.

　　僅僅當(dāng)他告訴了我這消息我才知道真相。

　　(2) so 倒裝句

　　例：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

　　時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

　　(3) such 倒裝句

　　例：Such was the story he told. 這就是他講的故事。

　　Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo

　　with him.他是如此出名的人以致于人人都想和他拍照片。

　　(4)含有否定意義的詞組提前

　　例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　　我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

　　(5)介詞短語提前

　　例：Outside the classroom stood an old man. 在教室的外面站著一位老人。

　　(6) 分詞提前

　　例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.

　　坐在地面上的是一群年輕人在打牌。

　　Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.

　　躺在地板上的是一個17歲的男孩。

　　(7) not only --- but also 倒裝句

　　例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.

　　不僅那城市被污染了，街道也很擁擠。Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 通過消熱止痛，阿斯片林不僅拯救了許多人的生命，而且還幫助了許多其它的事情

　　38、so/such that句型

　　(1) so that （引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）結(jié)果……

　　例：We were late so that the teacher was angry.

　　我們遲到，使得教師生氣了。

　　(2) so that = in order that （目的狀語從句）以便，為了

　　例：I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class．

　　為了上課不遲到，我匆忙起來。

　　In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.

　　為了使他不致遲到，他母親在6點(diǎn)鐘叫醒了他。

　　(3) so +形容詞+（或a/an+ 名詞）+that如此……以致于……

　　例：I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps. 我近來一直很忙，沒時間搜集新郵票。

　　(4) such +名詞（或an/a+形容詞 + 名詞）+--- that

　　例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it這是一個異乎尋常的藝術(shù)作品，人人都想看一看

　　39、表示“也、同樣”的句型

　　(1) too 用于肯定

　　例：I like the book, too.我也喜歡這本書。

　　(2) also 用于陳述句

　　例：She also speaks a little Italian.她也會說一點(diǎn)意大利語。

　　(3) either 用于否定句

　　例：Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。

　　(4) so 用于肯定的倒裝句

　　例：You speak English well, so does he.

　　你的英語講得很好，他講得也不錯。.

　　(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒裝句

　　例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.

　　我從來沒有聽說這件事，她也沒有。

　　Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.

　　湯姆沒有完成作業(yè)，Jane 也沒有。

　　(6) as well 用于句末

　　例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德語。

　　(7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同種類的動詞

　　例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.

　　Jack是一個學(xué)生，在中國學(xué)習(xí)， Green也是如此。

　　(8) The same is true of……，

　　例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.

　　那音樂單調(diào)，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。

　　(9) The same can be said of… (…也是如此)。

　　例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.我們的國家也是如此，一個發(fā)展中國家

　　40、幾種重要的同位語從句：

　　(1) 由where 引導(dǎo)

　　例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be

　　considered.那個我們應(yīng)該在哪兒建造廠房的建議應(yīng)該給予考慮。

　　(2) 由what引導(dǎo)

　　例：I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。

　　(3) 由whether 引導(dǎo)

　　例：The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.

　　他是否會參加會議這個問題還沒決定。

　　(4) 由who引導(dǎo)。

　　例：The question who will go abroad needs considering.

　　誰將去國外這個問題需要考慮。

　　(5) 由when 引導(dǎo)

　　例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.

　　我不知道他們什么時候回來定居。

　　(6) 由that 引導(dǎo)

　　例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該有很多練習(xí)，這個建議不錯。

　　(7) 由how 引導(dǎo)

　　例：He can’t answer the question how he got the money.

　　他是怎樣得到那錢的，他不能回答這個問題。

　　(8) 由why 引導(dǎo)

　　例: We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.我搞不懂這個問題，為什么這是最好的選擇

　　41、whether 句型：

　　(1) It doesn't matter whether是否……并沒有關(guān)系

　　例：It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not.

　　天氣是否不錯并有關(guān)系。

　　(2) It makes no difference whether 是否……沒關(guān)系

　　例：It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.

　　你是今天去還是明天去沒多大區(qū)別。

　　(3) It is not made clear whether 是否……還不清楚

　　例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.

　　還不清楚Lily是否會通過那場考試。

　　(4) It is still a question whether 是否……仍然是一個問題

　　例：It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.

　　今年冬天他們是否能夠得到足夠的煤還是一個問題。

　　(5) It is not decided whether 是否……還沒決定

　　例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.

　　運(yùn)動會是否會被推遲還沒決定。

　　(6} It is to be found out whether 是否……有待于發(fā)現(xiàn)

　　例：It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.

　　地下是否有石油資源還有待于發(fā)現(xiàn)。

　　(7) It is to be decided whether是否……有待于決定

　　例：It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.

　　這個想法是否能夠?qū)嵤┻�有待于決定。

　　(8) I doubt/wonder whether 我懷疑是否……

　　例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better.

　　我懷疑這個新的是否會好一點(diǎn)。

　　(9) have no idea/don't know whether 不知道是否……

　　例：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.

　　我不知道那條路上的交通是否很糟。

　　(10) It depends on whether... 這取決于……是否…….

　　例句：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not. 這取決于你是否決心要做這件事情

　　42、with復(fù)合賓語句型

　　(1) with + n + adj.

　　例：He stared at me with his mouth open.他張著嘴凝視著我。

　　(2) with + n + adv

　　例：The boy stood there, with his head down.這男孩低著頭站在那。

　　(3) with + n + 介詞短語

　　例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站著，一手插在衣袋里。

　　(4) with + n + 動詞不定式

　　例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.

　　由于沒有可談話的人，John覺得很悲傷。

　　(5) with + n + 現(xiàn)在分詞

　　例：With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

　　由于物價迅猛上漲，我們買不起高當(dāng)商品。

　　(6) with + n + 過去分詞

　　例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.她的眼睛盯著對面的墻壁，她沒有立即回答

　　43、have 復(fù)合賓語句型：

　　(1) have sb do sth

　　例：I won't have you say such things.我絕不會讓你說這樣的話。

　　(2) have sb doing

　　例：She will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully.

　　如果你再不小心的話，她就讓你做全部家務(wù)。

　　(3) have sth done 例：I have my hair cut every six weeks.我每六個星期剪一次頭

　　44、幾個重要的目的狀語從句句型：

　　(1) in case

　　例：He left early in case he should miss the last train.

　　他動身得早，以免誤了最后一班火車。

　　(2) for fear (that)

　　例：He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be

　　damaged.他小心翼翼地?cái)[弄那儀器，以防把它弄壞。

　　(3) so that

　　例：Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.

　　讓我們坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。

　　(4) in order that

　　例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.為了趕上早班車，他起了個大早

　　45、幾個難掌握的主語從句和賓語從句

　　(1) You may take whatever (=anything/everything that)you like.

　　你喜歡什么就拿什么。

　　(2) You may take whichever (=any) seat you like.

　　你想坐哪個位置就坐哪個位置。

　　(3) Whoever (=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.

　　任何一個砍樹的人都必須受到懲罰。

　　(4) You may give the note to whomever (=anyone whom) you meet at the office.你可以把條子給你在辦公室看到的任何一個人

　　46、使用現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的常用句型：

　　(1) since句型：主句用完成時

　　例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.

　　從1949年，我嬸嬸就一直在一家診所工作。

　　(2) since when +完成時

　　例：Since when have you planted so many young trees?

　　從什么時候你種植了這么多小樹的？

　　(3) This/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth

　　例：This is the first time I have been here.這是我第一次到這兒。

　　(4) by…（到……為止）到過去某個時候?yàn)橹褂眠^去完成時，到現(xiàn)在為止

　　用現(xiàn)在完成時，到將來某個時候?yàn)橹褂脤�來完成時。

　　例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday.

　　到我下一個生日為止，我將完成那本書。

　　By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.

　　到昨天十一點(diǎn)止我們就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場了。

　　但比較：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.

　　就在主講者進(jìn)入大廳的時候，所有的聽眾都坐好了。

　　(5) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成時

　　例：In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.

　　在過去的十年里，我們的家庭生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。

　　(6) hardly ... when....(no sooner ... than)句型用過去完成時

　　例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.

　　我一到學(xué)校，鈴子就響了。

　　No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.

　　我們剛坐到桌子旁邊電話就響了。

　　(7) 未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望打算等等用過去完成時

　　例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.

　　47、幾種特殊的狀語從句句型：

　　(1) everywhere 引導(dǎo)

　　例：Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed.

　　他們每到一處就收到熱烈的歡迎。

　　(2) anywhere 引導(dǎo)

　　例：We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.黨指向哪我們就去哪。

　　(3) the way 引導(dǎo)

　　例：She is doing her work the way I like it done.

　　她在用她喜歡的方法做她的工作。

　　(4) like 引導(dǎo)

　　例：The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse.

　　那地主監(jiān)視著他就像貓監(jiān)視老鼠一樣。

　　(5) immediately引導(dǎo)

　　例：I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called.我一刻也沒停留，你一打電話我就來的

　　48、有關(guān)it的幾個特殊句型 ：

　　(1) owe it to sb. that…把…歸功于…

　　例：I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.

　　虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。

　　(2) take it for granted that …想當(dāng)然

　　例：I take it for granted that they will support this idea.

　　我認(rèn)為他們會支持這個提議是理所當(dāng)然的。

　　(3) keep it in mind that…

　　例：It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.

　　一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

　　(4) It can be seen from the statistics that ...從這個統(tǒng)計(jì)可看出……

　　例句：It can be seen from the statistics that exercise is good for us.

　　從這個統(tǒng)計(jì)可以看出，練習(xí)對我們是有好處的。

　　(5) It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞后面，尤其是表示好惡的動詞后，

　　enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like,

　　see to, appreciate, stand賓語從句緊跟it之后

　　例I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.

　　我妒嫉你游泳那么好，而我不能。

　　I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.

　　如果你晚上給我回電話,我會非常感激.

　　I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full.

　　我無法忍受別人說話的時候滿嘴食物.

　　(6)It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的介詞后面，賓語從句緊跟it之后（except that例外）

　　例：I'm for it that you will follow their advice.

　　我贊成你采納他們的意見。

　　(7) It must be pointed out that必須指出的是

　　例句：It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to

　　control population growth while raising the quality of the population.

　　一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時控制

　　人口增長。

　　(8) It has been proved that…有人已經(jīng)證實(shí)……

　　例：It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明，他的理論是對的

　　49、列舉、說明句型：

　　(1) on the one hand --- ; on the other hand

　　(2) For one thing ---; for another thing ---

　　例：For one thing, these shoes don't suit you. For another, they are too expensive. 一方面,這雙鞋子并不適合你;另一方面,這太貴了.

　　(3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...

　　做這件事是一回事；做那件事是另一回事

　　(4) what's more ---; moreover ---; furthermore ---

　　(5) Firstly ---; secondly ---; finally ---

　　(6) In the first place ---; in the second place ---(7)First of all/to begin with ---; in addition/besides -

　　50、總結(jié)句型：

　　(1) Through the above analysis(分析)

　　例：Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.

　　通過以上分析，我認(rèn)為積極因素大于消極因素。

　　(2) To sum up,總而言之, …

　　例：To sum up, there are three ways of solving the problems.

　　決而言之，解決這個問題的方法有三條。

　　(3) In short...總之……

　　例：In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.

　　總之，學(xué)生們還沒有達(dá)成一致的意見。

　　(4) In a word, it is clear that…總之，很明顯……

　　例：In a word, it is clear that smoking does harm to our health.

　　總之，很明顯，抽煙對我們健康有害。

　　(5) On account of this we can find that … 由此我們可以知道…

　　例：On account of this we can find that it is not suitable for middle school students to have cell phones.

　　由此我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)中學(xué)生持有手機(jī)是不合適的。

　　(6) In conclusion … 結(jié)論之 …

　　例：In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives.

　　結(jié)論之，我們必須理性地考慮這個問題，對農(nóng)民的生活應(yīng)給予更多的重視。

　　(7) All in all, it is obvious that …..總之，很明顯……

　　例：All in all, it is obvious that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.

　　總之，很明顯，政府應(yīng)該建立多種不同的學(xué)校去滿足不同孩子的需要。

　　(8) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

　　從以上所討論的東西來看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出這樣

　　的結(jié)論……例：From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

　　從以上所討論的東西來看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出這樣的結(jié)論，隨著現(xiàn)代社會的進(jìn)步，閑暇的生活方式正在減少，這未必是一件壞事。

最新高考資訊、高考政策、考前準(zhǔn)備、高考預(yù)測、志愿填報(bào)、錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線等

　　高考時間線的全部重要節(jié)點(diǎn)

　　盡在"高考網(wǎng)"微信公眾號