學(xué)霸分享：2020高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式

　　2020年高考即將開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？對(duì)于高中英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不好的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，熟悉復(fù)習(xí)資料的積累要隨時(shí)整理。高考網(wǎng)小編為各位考生整理了一些高考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，供大家參考閱讀！

　　一、后面只能接不定式的情況：

　　不定式可以接在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)，接在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)，接在形容詞后面作狀語(yǔ)。

　　1、動(dòng)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)

　　ask, afford, agree, arrange, aim, apply，beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine,? desire, expect, fail, fear, long渴望 , know，hope，help, happen, hope, hesitate, intend，learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, struggle, teach, want, wish,?

　　2、詞組+不定式作賓語(yǔ)

　　be likely to, be ready, try one’s best, make up one’s mind，make an attempt, make a decision,（would，should)+(like, love, hare ,prefer)

　　3、feel, hear, listen to 等感觀(guān)動(dòng)詞 / have, let , make等使役動(dòng)詞? +不帶to不定式 作賓補(bǔ)

　　在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，不定式不帶to；在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，則必須帶to

　　4、動(dòng)詞+sb to do作賓補(bǔ)

　　ask, advise, allow, beg, bear，cause，challenge, convince, consider, command，drive，elect，enable, expect, encourage，forbid，force，get，hate，hire, instruct, invite, like，mean，need，order，oblige, persuade，prepare, permit, promise, recommend, request，remind, request, require, teach，tell，trouble，train，urge, want, warn, wish

　　5、不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑問(wèn)詞 + to do sth”作賓語(yǔ)

　　consider, understand, discuss+疑問(wèn)詞(how等) + to do sth

　　6、名詞+to do作定語(yǔ)，常用主動(dòng)

　　ability, ambition, attempt, capability, chance, decision, demand, desire, failure, freedom, fun, honor, occasion, offer, opportunity, permission, pity, plan, pleasure, promise, responsibility, the first, the last way, warn, wish

　　7、形容詞+to do，to do做形容詞的狀語(yǔ)，多用主動(dòng)態(tài)

　　able, anxious, boring, bound, certain, common, convenient, dangerous, delighted, difficult, eager, easy, essential, fortunate, glad, good, hard, important, impossible, inclined, likely, lucky, necessary, pleased, prepared, ready,? sorry, strange, sure, useful, useless, usual, vital, worthy

　　二、后面只能接動(dòng)名詞的情況

　　動(dòng)名詞可以接在動(dòng)詞后面作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，接在介詞后面作介詞賓語(yǔ)。

　　1、動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)

　　admit,? allow, appreciate, avoid, anticipate期盼, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, endure, finish, fancy設(shè)想, forbid, forgive, face面對(duì), favor支持，imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, prevent, prohibit, postphone, quit, report,? resist，resume，recall, risk, stand忍受, spend, suggest, understand

　　2、不含to詞組+動(dòng)名詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)

　　as well as, be busy, be engaged in, be interest in , be worth, be afraid of, be tired of , be worth, be fond of, be pound of, be capable of, be successful in , be good at, burst out, can’t help, count on/upon指望, feel like, give up, have fun, have difficulty in, have problems, hold on, insist on, It’s worth…, It’s? no good, It’s no use, no good, no use, pay attention to, put off,? prevent from, spend..in, set about, succeed in, think of/about, take pride in, take up,

　　3、含to詞組+動(dòng)名詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)；其中to是介詞

　　admit to, appeal to(呼吁), adapt to ，adjust to，be used to, be opposed to反對(duì), be suited to(適合)，be accustomed to (習(xí)慣于), be equal to(能勝任；等同于)，be fundamental to，be addicted to(沉迷于..)，confess to承認(rèn), contribute to有助于 ,cater to（迎合)，dedicate...to致力于, due to (反對(duì)) ， devote ...to(致力于), get down to (認(rèn)真處理), key…to，lead to，look forward to(期望)，object to(反對(duì)) ，owing to(由于)， pay refer to， pay attention to, prefer…to, see to (負(fù)責(zé)), stick to (遵守，堅(jiān)持), submit to(being done)? turn to doing (改行..),witness to服從

　　三、動(dòng)名詞與不定式都可以接的情況

　　1、接動(dòng)名詞與不定式，意義不同的動(dòng)詞

　　forget to do　忘記要去做某事.(未做)

　　forget doing　忘記做過(guò)某事.(已做)

　　remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)

　　remember doing　記得做過(guò)某事(已做)

　　stop doing ? 停止做某事?

　　stop to do　停止做某事后，去做另一件事.

　　go on to do　做了一件事后,接著做另一件事.

　　go on doing　 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事.

　　regret to do　 對(duì)要做的事遺憾.(未做)

　　regret doing　 對(duì)做過(guò)的事后悔.(已做)

　　try to do　想法設(shè)法做某事.

　　try doing ? 嘗試做某事.

　　mean to do? 打算做某事

　　mean doing 意味著做某事

　　can’t help doing 禁不住做某事

　　can’t help to do 不能幫助做某事

　　be afraid to do　不敢做某事,是主觀(guān)上的原因不去做,意為"怕"；

　　be afraid of doing　擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況.doing 是客觀(guān)上造成的,意為”生怕,恐怕".

　　cease to do　 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事.

　　cease doing　 短時(shí)停止做某事,以后還會(huì)接著做.

　　like to do 未做；或偶爾一次

　　like doing 正在進(jìn)行；一貫行為

　　chance to do? 碰巧做某事

　　chance doing 冒險(xiǎn)試一試做某事

　　used to do? 過(guò)去常常做；

　　be used to do 被用于做，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　be used to doing? 習(xí)慣于做

　　2、接不定式和動(dòng)名詞，意思區(qū)別不大的動(dòng)詞：

　　attempt, begin, bother, can’t bear, cease, continue, hate, , intend, like，love, prefer, propose, start

　　在begin, cease, continue, start的進(jìn)行式后面通常要用不定式，而不用動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)-ing形式重復(fù)聽(tīng)起來(lái)別扭。

　　例:He was beginning to recover when he had another attack. 他正在開(kāi)始恢復(fù)時(shí)，突然病又發(fā)作了。

　　3、接不定式和動(dòng)名詞語(yǔ)態(tài)不同, 表示“需要”的

　　need, want, require + doing動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)?

　　need, want, require + to be done不定式被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

　　例：

　　need doing=need to be done某事需要被做?

　　need to do 需要去做某事

　　4、不能直接接不定式，可接doing和sb to do的動(dòng)詞：

　　advise/allow/ forbid /permit + doing?

　　advise/allow/ forbid /permit +sb to do?

　　(advise/allow/ forbid /permit 不能直接接不定式)

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