高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺,易混易錯(cuò)英語(yǔ)詞匯辨析99組
2018-12-26 19:25:03三好網(wǎng)
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
2.amount,number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents
3.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
4.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
5.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.
6.officer,official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer
7.work,job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjob
8.cook,cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.
9.problem,question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask,answer連用
10.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
11.chick,chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.
12.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
13.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
14.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè),thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻(gè)(就三個(gè)人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
15.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.
16.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一會(huì)兒,forthemoment暫時(shí),一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
17.inaword,inwords
inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.
18.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea當(dāng)海員,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海邊gobysea
20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人,一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacheris
21.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
22.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.
23.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫無疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的
24.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
25.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
26.it,one
it同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
27.none,nothing,noone
none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少,nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.
28.other,another
other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent
29.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一點(diǎn)也不I\'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。
30.many,much,alotof
many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,alotof可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.
31.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
32.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相當(dāng)于only,僅僅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超過
33.tall,high
tall常指人或動(dòng)物,high常指物體Heistall.
34.fast,quickly
fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn),quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
35.high,highly
high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof
36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語(yǔ),sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.
37.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定語(yǔ),pleased,pleasing常用作表語(yǔ),pleased主語(yǔ)常為人,pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
39.close,closely
close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地closelyconnected,standclose
40.ill,sick
ill做表語(yǔ),sick定,表均可asickboy
41.good,well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.
42.hard,hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
43.late,lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.
44.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語(yǔ)后置,live只能做定語(yǔ),lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
45.excited,exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
46.deep,deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
47.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong
48.instead,insteadof
instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ),放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
49.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy
50.raise,rise
raise及物動(dòng)詞,rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.
51.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetchaboxofchalk
52.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主語(yǔ),花錢,花時(shí)間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語(yǔ),花時(shí)間;pay人做主語(yǔ),花錢,payfor;cost物做主語(yǔ),花錢
53.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某個(gè)組織,并成為其中的一員;joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),joinsb.in;takepartin參加大型的活動(dòng)Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
54.leave,leavefor
leave離開,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
55.usedto,beusedto
usedto過去常常,beusedto習(xí)慣于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用來,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.
56.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
57.liveon,liveby
liveon以…為主食,liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing
58.lose,miss
lose失去(具體的物體),錯(cuò)過sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,錯(cuò)過sth.ismissing,missthechance
59.betiredof,betiredwith/from
betiredof厭煩…,betiredwith/from因?yàn)?hellip;而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters
60.careabout,carefor
careabout關(guān)心,計(jì)較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.
61.feed,raise
feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily
62.meantodo,meandoing
meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
67.diefrom,dieof
diefrom表示死于(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累,飲食過度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饑餓,寒冷,年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
68.payfor,payback,payoff
payfor為…付錢,payback還錢,但不一定還清,payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt
69.arrive,get,reach
arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,后接in(大地點(diǎn)),at(小地點(diǎn)),get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to,reach及物動(dòng)詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing
70.manage,try
managetodo設(shè)法做成了某事,trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith
befamiliarto某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.
72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon
agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan
73.receive,accept
receive收到某一東西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.
74.wear,puton,dress
wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí),dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動(dòng)作
It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
75.listen,hear
listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
76.look,see,watch
look看的動(dòng)作,see看的結(jié)果,watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watchTV
77.lie,lay
lie躺,位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook
78.hurt,injure,wound
hurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷,wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.
79.turn,get,grow
turn表突變,后常接表顏色的詞,get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果,grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig
80.happen,takeplace
happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生,takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
81.at,in(表地點(diǎn))
at小地點(diǎn),in大地點(diǎn)arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai
82.increaseto,increaseby
increaseto增長(zhǎng)到…,increaseby增長(zhǎng)了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.
83.since,for(完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話,for接一段時(shí)間forthreeyears,since3:00
84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth
onearth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點(diǎn)也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth
85.insurprise,toone'ssurprise
insurprise驚奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是,
86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky
intheair正在醞釀中,ontheair播送,廣播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.
87.through,across
through穿越空間,across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert
88.ontheway,intheway
ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.
89.above,on,over
above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方flyoverthehill
90.until,not…until
until到…為止,not…until直到…才(常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用)Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.
91.besides,except,exceptfor
besides除了…還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi)),exceptfor整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
92.weather,if
當(dāng)是否解時(shí),只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換,其余都用weather,當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.
93.because,since,as,for
原因由強(qiáng)到弱為:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.
94.when,as,while(表時(shí)間)
when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可,as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,伴隨進(jìn)行,while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.
95.thesame…as,thesame…that
thesame…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支筆)
96.aswell,aswellas
aswell也,常放于句末,和and連用表示既…又;aswellas并列連詞,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.
97.such…as,such…that
such…as像…樣的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.
98.because,becauseof
because連詞,連接兩句話,becauseof介詞短語(yǔ),后接詞或短語(yǔ)Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.
99.inorderthat,inorderto
表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接動(dòng)詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.