高考英語3500詞匯（R）：單詞+詞組+句型

rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔, 家兔

race [reɪs] n. 種族, 民族 v. （速度）競賽, 比賽 n. 賽跑, 競賽

racial [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a. 種族的

radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 放射, 放射物

radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 無線電, 收音機

radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] a. 放射性的

radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. 鐳

rag [ræɡ] n. 破布, 抹布

rail [reɪl] n. 鐵路

railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 鐵路；鐵道

rain [reɪn] n. 雨, 雨水 vi. 下雨

rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n. 虹, 彩虹

raincoat [ˈreɪnkəʊt] n. 雨衣

rainfall [ˈreɪnfɔːl] n. 一場雨； 降雨量

rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的

raise [reɪz] vt. 使升高； 飼養(yǎng)

raise one’s hand/voice 舉起手、抬高聲音

raise money 籌集錢

I was raised by my aunt on the farm.我在農場被我的姑姑撫養(yǎng)。

random [ˈrændəm] a.隨意,未經事先考慮的

range [reɪndʒ] n./ v. 變化, 變動, 排序

We offer a full range of activities for children.我們?yōu)楹⒆觽兲峁┤�方位的活動�?br />
It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.很難找到一所在我們價格范圍內的房子。

She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to teacher.她有過許多不同的工作，從廚師到老師。

rank [ræŋk] n. 職銜, 軍銜

top-ranked players 一流的選手

He was ranked second in his age group. 他在他的年齡段排名第二。

At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world. 在她事業(yè)的頂峰時期，她排名世界第二。

She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不習慣和社會地位很高的人攪合在一起。

officers of junior/senior rank 有低級/高級軍銜的軍官

a painter of the first rank 一流的畫家

rapid [ˈræpɪd] a. 快的, 迅速的

rare [reə(r)] a. 罕見的, 稀有的

rat [ræt] n. 老鼠

rate [reɪt] n./ v. 率, 評估, 評價

rather [ˈrɑːðə; (US) ˈræðər] ad. 相當, 寧可

raw [rɔː] a.生的,未煮過的,未加工的

raw material [rɔː məˈtɪərɪəl] 原料

ray [reɪ] n. 光輝, 光線

razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. 剃須刀

reach [riːtʃ] v. 到達, 伸手(腳)夠到

beyond (out of ) reach 夠不著

within one’s reach 夠得著

reach （one’s hand） for 伸手夠...…

reach a conclusion 得出結論

react [riːˈækt] v. 回應, 過敏, 起物理, 化學反應

read (read, read) [riːd] v. 讀；朗讀

The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”.墻上的標牌上寫著“禁止吸煙”。

I can’t read his mind/eyes. 我不能讀懂他的想法/眼神。

The themometer reads 30 degrees. 溫度計讀數為30度。

reading [ʃɜːt] n. 閱讀；朗讀

ready [ˈredɪ] a. 準備好的

real [riːl] a. 真實的, 確實的

reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 現實

realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.認識到,實現

realise one’s dream 實現某人的夢想

really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；確實

reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.評理,勸說n.理由,原因

reason sb into/out of doing 說服某人做（不做）...

reason with sb和某人理論

the reason for sth ......的理由

The reason why... is that... ......的原因是......

reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的

rebuild [riːˈbɪld] vt. 重建

receipt [rɪˈsiːt] n. 收據

receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到, 得到

receive a letter 收到一封信

receive a good education/a warm welcome 受到良好的教育/熱烈的歡迎

The play was well received. 這部戲劇受到好評。

receiver [rɪˈsiːvə(r)] n. 電話聽筒

recent [ˈriːsənt] a. 近來的, 最近的

reception [rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n] n. 接待

receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. 接待員

recipe [ˈresɪpɪ] n. 烹飪法, 食譜

recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v. 背誦

recognise (美recognize) [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] vt.認出

recognize sb./one’s voice

recognize sb/sth as (to be) 承認…...是......

recommend [rekəˈmend] v. 推薦

recommend somebody/something 推薦某人/某物

Can you recommend a good hotel? 你能給我推薦一家賓館嗎？

recommend (that)… 建議......

I recommend (that) he（should）see a lawyer. 我建議他去見一個律師。

recommend somebody to do something 建議某人做某事 recommend (somebody) doing something 建議（某人）做某事

He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建議在看這部電影之前讀這本書。

It is recommended that… 推薦......

It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.強烈推薦這些機器每年被檢查一次。

record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] n. 記錄；唱片

record holder [ˈrekɔːd ˈhəʊldə(r)] 記錄保持者

record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] v. 錄制, 記錄

recorder [rɪˈkɔːdə(r)] n. 錄音機

recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] vi. 痊愈；恢復

recover his lost bike 找回他丟的自行車

recover one’s health 恢復健康

recover from one’s illness 疾病痊愈

recreation [rekrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 娛樂, 消遣

recycle [riːˈsaɪk(ə)l] vt. 回收；再循環(huán)

rectangle [ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l] n. & a.長方形,長方形的

red [red] n. 紅色 a.紅色的

redirect [riːdaɪˈrekt] vt. 使改變, 使轉移

reduce [rɪˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 減少, 縮減

reduce the price by 10 percent.價格降低了百分之十

Hunger reduced him to stealing.饑餓使他開始偷東西。

refer [rɪˈfɜː(r)] vi. 談到,提到,涉及,有關

refer to 提及；參考，查閱；涉及

refer to a dictionary 查字典

The man referred to is a famous writer. 被提到的這個男人是一個著名的作家。

referee [refəˈriː] n. 裁判, 仲裁, 調解員

reference [ˈref(ə)rəns] n.提到,涉及,談及,查詢

reflect [rɪˈflekt] v. 反映, 反射

She could see herself reflected in his eyes. 她可以看到她自己映在他的眼睛里。

His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音樂反應了他對非洲文化的興趣。

reflect on/upon something 認真思考，反思

She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.她被使得思考所做決定的影響。

On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. 在回家的路上，他想面試進行的很好。

reform [rɪˈfɔːm] v./ n. 改革, 改進, 改良

refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] v. 使恢復精力, 提醒

refreshments [rɪˈfreʃmənt] n. 點心, 便餐；(會議后的)簡單茶點招待

refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱

refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒絕

refuse sth/to do sth.

refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒絕, 不愿

regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] v. 把……看作

regard sb/sth as n/adj. 認為某人/某物......

Please give my best regards to your family. 代我向你家人問好

regards [rɪˈɡɑːd] n. 問候, 致意

regardless [rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs] a. 不顧, 不加理會

regardless of 不管/不顧......

register [ˈredʒɪstə(r)] n. 登記簿, 花名冊, 注冊員 v. 登記, 注冊

regret [rɪˈɡret] n./ vt.可惜,遺憾;痛惜;哀悼

regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事（已做）

regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事（未做）

to one’s regret 讓某人后悔/遺憾的是…...

regular [ˈreɡjʊlə(r)] a. 規(guī)則的, 經常

regularly adv.

a regular meeting 定期的會議

He visited me regularly. 他定期來看我。

regulation [reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 規(guī)則, 規(guī)章

reject [rɪˈdʒekt] v. 拒絕

reject something 拒絕......

reject somebody 不錄用/拒絕接納某人

I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.我被所有我申請的學校拒絕了。

relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有關； 涉及

relate A to B 使A和B相關/把A和B聯(lián)系起來

In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. 未來，漲工資將會和生產率聯(lián)系起來。

relate to something/somebody 涉及到某物/某人

The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.第二段涉及到了蘇格蘭的情況。

relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 關系； 親屬

relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 關系

relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 親屬, 親戚

relative adj.有關的；相對的 n.親戚，相關物，關系詞

the relation between cause and effect 因果關系

A be relative to B A與 B 有關

relax [rɪˈlæks] v. （使）放松, 輕松

You have been working too hard，and you need to relax yourself.你工作太努力了，你需要休息。

I’ll relax when I know you are safe. 當我知道你是安全使，我才會放松。

relay [ˈriːleɪ] n. 接力, 接替人, 中轉 v. 接替, 補充；轉運

relevant a. 緊密相關,有意義的

reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信賴的, 可依靠的

a reliable friend 一個可靠的朋友

Our information comes from a reliable source. 我們的消息來源可靠。

We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. 我們正在尋找一個可靠的和工作努力的人。

relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 輕松,解脫,緩和,救濟

a sense of relief 一種解脫感

breathe a sigh of relief 如釋重負松了口氣

much to one’s relief 令某人非常欣慰的是

the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除

provide relief for refugees 救濟難民

religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教

religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的

rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依賴, 依靠

rely on 依靠/依賴/信賴......

These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 這些天，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們的工作。

You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你可以信賴我為你保守秘密。

rely on it that… 信賴......

remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是

Much food remained. 很多食物剩下了。

Much remains to be done. 還有許多事要做。

It remains to be seen whether he will win the game. 他是否會贏得比賽還尚待分曉。

He remains a doctor/ young/ standing there. 他仍然是一個醫(yī)生/年輕/站在那里。

The work remains undone. 工作還沒完成。

remaining adj. 剩余的

the remaining time 剩余的時間

remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n. 陳述；話；議論

remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] v. 記得, 想起

remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（未做）

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已做）

Please remember me to your mother.代我向你母親問好。

remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒, 使記起

remote [rɪˈməʊt] a. 偏遠的, 偏僻的

remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt. 移動, 拿走, 脫掉（衣服等）

He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他把他的手從她的肩膀拿開。

remove one’s eyes from the picture 把目光從畫上移開

remove the family to 把家搬到......

remove one’s shoes/coat 脫下鞋/外套

remove the dirt from the door 清除/去掉墻上的灰塵

remove one’s doubt 打消某人的疑慮

remove a student from school 將一個學生開除出學校

rent [rent] n.& v. 租金

The house rents at/for 5 dollars a week. 這所房子以一周5美元的價格出租。

repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.& vt. 修理；修補

under repair 正在修理中

repairs [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. 修理工作

repeat [rɪˈpiːt]vt. 重說, 重做

replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt. 取代

reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n. 回答, 答復

report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.& v. 報道, 報告

What you reported differs from the facts. 你匯報的和事實不同。

It is reported that a young girl was robbed yesterday.=A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday. 據報道，一個年輕女孩昨天被搶劫了。

reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 記者, 新聞通訊員

represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. 代表

The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.該協(xié)會成立代表女性藝術家的利益。

representative [reprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物

republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. 共和國

reputation [repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名聲, 名譽

request [rɪˈkwest] n. 請求, 要求的事物

He came at my request. 在我的要求下，他來了。

make a request 提出要求

He requested that his guests （should） sit down. 他請客人們坐下。

require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求

requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要； 要求； 必要的條件

The floor requires washing/to be washed. 地板需要被洗。

meet your requirements 滿足你的要求/需要

rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. 營救, 援救

research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n. 研究, 調查

do/carry out some research on cancer 做關于癌癥的研究

resemble [rɪˈzemb(ə)l] v. （不用進行時）像, 看起來像

reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 預定

reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 儲備；預定

reserve something for somebody

I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.我想要預定一張晚上八點鐘三個人的桌子。

These seats are reserved for special guests.這些座位是為特殊客人預留的。

resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. 辭職

He resigned as manager after eight years. 八年后，他辭去了經理的職位。

Two members resigned from the board.兩個成員從董事會辭職了。

resign doing something 聽任/只好接受做......

resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗；擋開

respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.& n. 尊敬, 尊重

have respect for sb=show respect to sb 尊敬某人

in all respects=in every respect 在各方面

respond [rɪˈspekt] v.回答,回應,作出反應

responsibility [rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 責任, 負責

rest [rest] n. 休息；剩余的部分, 其余的人（物） vi. 休息, 歇息

the rest 其余的，剩余的

take/have a rest 休息一下

The rest of the money was given away to the poor.剩余的錢被給了窮人。

restaurant [ˈrestərɔnt; (US) ˈrestərənt] n. 飯館, 飯店

restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. 限制

restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制, 約束

result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 結果, 效果

as a result 結果

as a result of 因為/由于......

result in 導致，產生

resulte from 由......造成，由于

It snowed heavily. As a result, he was late. 雪下得很大，結果，他遲到了。

He was late as a result of the snow. 由于下雪他遲到了。

The driver’s carelessness resulted in the accident. 司機的粗心導致了事故。

The accident resulted from the driver’s carelessness. 事故是由司機的粗心造成的。

retell [riːˈtel] vt. 重講, 重復, 復述

retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] v. 退休

return [rɪˈtɜːn] v. 歸還

return to China from abroad 從國外回國

return sth to sb= return sb sth 把某物歸還給某人

I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in return. 我給了他一個蘋果，作為回報，他給了我一個桃子。

reuse [riːˈjuːz] vt. 重新使用；循環(huán)使用

review [rɪˈvjuː] vt. 重新調查； 回顧； 復習 n. 復查；復習；評論

review one’s lessons 復習功課

book review 書評

reviewer [rɪˈvjuːə(r)] n. 評論者；書評家

revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. 復習, 溫習

revolution [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 革命, 變革

reward [rɪˈwɔːd] n. 獎賞

reward sb for sth/doing sth 因......報答某人

She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她由于努力被獎勵了一筆獎金。

She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她開始給孩子唱歌，被孩子獎勵了一個微笑。

You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你幫了這么大忙，應受到獎勵。

rewind [riːˈwaɪnd] v. 回轉（磁帶等）

rewrite [riːˈraɪt] vt. 重寫

rhyme [raɪm] n./ v. 押韻

rice [raɪs] n. 稻米；米飯

rich [rɪtʃ] a. 富裕的, 有錢的

Our country is rich in natural resources.我們國家自然資源豐富。

rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) [rɪd] vt. 使擺脫

rid sb of sth 使某人擺脫......

Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.更多措施將被采取以使我們的街道擺脫犯罪。

rid oneself of somebody/something 擺脫某人/某物

He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret. 他想要擺脫這個秘密給他帶來的負擔。

get rid of somebody/something 擺脫某人/某物

We got rid of all the old furniture. 我們擺脫了所有的舊家具。

riddle [ˈrɪd(ə)l] n. 謎(語)

ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjʊləs] a. 荒謬的, 愚蠢的

ride (rode, ridden) [raɪd] v. 騎（馬、自行車）；乘車 n. 乘車旅行

ride (on) a horse/train 騎馬/坐車

give sb a ride 讓某人搭車

It is two hours’ ride from here.從這里有兩個小時的乘車/騎車旅程。

right [raɪt] n.權利 a.對,正確的 ad. 正確地,恰恰,完全地 a. 右,右邊的

all right 好吧

That’s all right. 沒關系。（回答道歉的話）

have the right to do sth 有權利做某事

turn to the right=turn right 向右轉

on the right 在右邊

keep to the right 靠右邊走

right-handed [raɪt-hænd] a. 慣用右手的

right-wing [raɪt-wɪŋ] n. 右翼

ring (rang, rung) [rɪŋ] v. （鐘、鈴等）響；打電話 n. 電話, 鈴聲 n. 環(huán)形物（如環(huán)、圈、戒指等）

ring the bell 按鈴

ring off 掛斷電話

ring up a doctor 給醫(yī)生打電話

ring back 回電話

a wedding ring 婚戒

the rings of a tree 樹的年輪

ring-road [rɪŋ-rəʊd] n. 環(huán)形公路

rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd] a. 死板的,僵硬的,固執(zhí)的

ripe [raɪp] a. 成熟的, 熟的

ripen [ˈraɪpən] v. 成熟

rise (rose, risen) [raɪz] vi. 上升, 上漲

The sun rises in the east.

He rises at 6:00 every day.

give sb a rise 給某人漲工資

on the rise 在增長

risk [rɪsk] n./ v. 危險, 風險, 冒險

She took many photos at the risk of her life.她冒著生命危險拍了很多照片。

He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. 他冒著失去自己生命的危險救了這個孩子。

risk one’s life 冒著生命危險

There is the risk of your catching a cold. 你可能會感冒。

river [ˈrɪvə(r)] n. 江；河；水道；巨流

road [rəʊd] n. 路, 道路

roast [rəʊst] v. 烤（肉）

rob [rɔb] v. 搶奪, 搶劫

rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物

The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.這個墳墓的財寶貝搶劫了。

robot [ˈrəʊbɔt] n. 機器人

rock [rɔk] n.巖石,大石頭vt. 搖,搖晃

The town was rocked by an earthquake. 這個城鎮(zhèn)被地震晃動了。

He sat rocking in his chair. 他坐著，在椅子里搖晃。

rocket n. 火箭

role [rəʊl] n. 角色

roll [rəʊl] v. 滾動, 打滾 n. 面包圈, 小圓面包；卷狀物

The ball rolled into the hole. 球滾到了洞里。

The clouds are rolling away. 云彩卷走了。

roll the wool into a ball 把羊毛滾成球

He rolled up the window of the car. 他搖上了車窗。

roller [ˈrəʊlə(r)]n. 滾筒； 輥

roller skatingn 滑旱冰

roof [ruːf] n. 屋頂, 頂部

room [rʊm] n. 房間,室;空間;地方

takes up too much room 占據太多的空間

make room for… 為...…騰地方

rooster [ˈruːstə(r)] n. (美)公雞

root [ruːt] n. 根, 根源, 起源

rope [rəʊp] n. 繩, 索

rose [rəʊz] n. 玫瑰花

rot [rɔt] vi. 爛； 腐敗

rough [rʌf] a. 粗糙的, 粗略的

rough paper 粗糙的紙

rough road 崎嶇的公路

rough words 粗魯的話

rough weather 惡劣的天氣

rough sea 洶涌的大海

round [raʊnd] ad. 轉過來 prep. 環(huán)繞一周, 圍著 a.圓的；球形的

a girl with a round face 一個圓臉女孩

The earth moves round the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉。

Round our mouths to pronounce the word. 張圓我們的嘴發(fā)這個單詞的音。

roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt] a. & n. 繞道的, 不直接的；轉盤路

routine [ruːˈtiːn] n. 常規(guī),正常順序,無聊

row [rəʊ] n.（一）排,（一）行 v.劃船

a row of trees 一排樹

in a row 成一排，連續(xù)地

royal [ˈrɔɪəl] a. 皇家的, 王室的, 國王的, 女王的

rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡膠； 合成橡膠

rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾； 廢物

rude [ruːd] a. 無理的, 粗魯的

rudely adv.粗魯地；無理地

rudeness n. 粗魯；無禮

rugby [ˈrʌɡbɪ] n. （英）橄欖球

ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. （使）毀壞；（使） 毀滅 n. (復) 廢墟；遺跡

The country was ruined by the war.這個國家被戰(zhàn)爭毀了。 The bad weather ruined our trip.糟糕的天氣毀了我們的旅行。

That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.那一個錯誤毀了他得到這份工作的機會。

Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 多年的戰(zhàn)爭使這個地區(qū)成為了廢墟。

rule [ruːl] n. 規(guī)則,規(guī)定 vt.統(tǒng)治,支配

follow/obey rules 遵守規(guī)則

break the rules 破壞規(guī)則

He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 他使從來不借錢成為了一個規(guī)則。

ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 統(tǒng)治者；直尺

run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑, 奔跑；（顏色）褪色

The college runs summer courses for foreign students. 這所大學為外國學生創(chuàng)辦了夏季課程。

Could you run（操作）the engine for a moment?

The tears ran down her cheeks.

The color of the clothes runs（掉色）easily.

run across sb/sth 偶遇......

run after 追趕，追求

come running 跑過來

run into sb./sth. 撞上......

run out 被用完

run out of sth 用完......

run over 壓過去

runner [ˈrʌnə(r)] n. 賽跑者；操作者；滑行裝置

running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步

rush [rʌʃ] vi. 沖, 奔跑

We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to rush.我們有很多時間，沒有必要匆忙。

The injured were rushed to the hospital. 受傷的人被匆忙送到了醫(yī)院。

during the rush hour 在交通高峰期

Russia [ˈrʌʃə] * n. 俄羅斯, 俄國

Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a. 俄國人的, 俄語的 n. 俄國人, 俄語