每周一練：一般將來時(shí)

　　結(jié)構(gòu)+用法

　　① "will/ shall + 動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成將來時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁�存在的狀態(tài)。shall僅用于第一人稱I/we作主語，而will 則用于各種人稱。常用于將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：next time, tomorrow, this afternoon, before long，in the future, soon, the day after tomorrow.

　　例：I shall visit my teacher when I go to Beijing.

　�、� "be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形"，表示打算、計(jì)劃、安排做某事。

　　例：We are going to hold a sports meet next weekend.

　�、� begin, leave, arrive, start, finish, meet, return等動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。（時(shí)刻表）

　　例：Flight 55 leaves at six p.m.

　�、� leave, go, come, stay, do, take, have 等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備要做某事。

　　例：She is leaving early tomorrow morning. 明天她很早就出發(fā)。

　�、� "be to + 動(dòng)詞原形"，表示即將發(fā)生某事、安排做某事或要求做某事。

　　例：The meeting is to take place at 8:00 tomorrow.

　　⑥ "be about + to+動(dòng)詞原形"，表示即將發(fā)生某事，不與具體的將來時(shí)間狀語連用

　　例：Hurry up! The train for Shanghai is about to start.

　　注意：1. shall/will do和be going to do的區(qū)別

　　shall/will do表示一種趨勢或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，或預(yù)言將要發(fā)生的事，或表示臨時(shí)性打算等。

　　Fish will die without water.(趨勢)

　　He will sit there doing nothing for hours.（習(xí)慣動(dòng)作）

　　We haven't seen each other for a long time. Shall we have a dinner tonight?（臨時(shí)性的打算）

　　be going to do表示提前計(jì)劃、安排好的事情，或者表示有跡象發(fā)生

　　We are going to have a meeting at 8:00 tomorrow.（計(jì)劃、安排）

　　Look at these clouds! It's going to rain.（跡象發(fā)生事情）

　　2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的區(qū)別

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生事情的時(shí)候主語通常為物（火車、飛機(jī)等-時(shí)刻表，有具體的時(shí)刻）

　　The train leaves Beijing at 7:00.

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生事情的時(shí)候主語通常為人。

　　They are having a meeting tonight.

　　練一練

　　1. 觀察下列例句，將序號(hào)填入對(duì)應(yīng)用法之后的空白欄中

　�、� If you are going to do it, you had better do it well.

　�、� If you will wait here, the manager will be back 10 minutes later.

　　③ We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.

　�、� He will be thirty years old next year.

　�、� No one is to leave the cinema without the police's permission

　�、� The train is about to start.

　�、� Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.

　　⑧ Will we clone a dinosaur?

　�、� You forgot to turn off the light!-Really, I will go and turn it off.

　　2. 單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1. Mr. Black ______Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____ on Sunday?

　　A. leaves; takes off

　　B. is leaving; takes off

　　C. is leaving; is taking off

　　D. leaves; is taking off

　　2. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?

　　--- Yes. I ____ my cousin who has just returned from America.

　　A. visit

　　B. am visiting

　　C. would visit

　　D. was visiting

　　3. He looks excited because his parents ___________to her birthday party this weekend .

　　A. come

　　B. have come

　　C. are coming

　　D. could come

　　4. --- Look at that beautiful sky!

　　--- It looks like it        a wonderful day.

　　A. was

　　B. will be

　　C. is going to be

　　D. would be

　　5. Donny helped us get the tickets. We __________to Guangzhou next Wednesday.

　　A. flew

　　B. fly

　　C. are flying

　　D. will have flown

　　6. --- How can I apply for an online course?

　　--- Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.

　　A. see

　　B. are seeing

　　C. have seen

　　D. will see

　　7. My computer needs to be repaired．How much do you think it          ?

　　A. would cost

　　B. cost

　　C. will cost

　　D. has cost

　　8. Click OK, and you _____ a blank form named Form 1.

　　A. see

　　B. have seen

　　C. are seeing

　　D. will see

　　9. --- Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?

　　--- Not yet. I ______ him in a minute.

　　A. called

　　B. call

　　C. will call

　　D. have called

　　10. --- Do you have any plan for this Sunday?

　　--- Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．

　　A. go

　　B. am going

　　C. went

　　D. have gone

　　3. 翻譯練習(xí)

　　① 你畢業(yè)之后想要干什么。

　　② 他們明晚出發(fā)去上海。

　�、� 我知道考入這所學(xué)校并非易事，但我會(huì)全力以赴不讓他們失望。

　�、� 這個(gè)比賽不但幫助我提升了我的英語同時(shí)增強(qiáng)了我的自信心。與此同時(shí)，它也激勵(lì)我在今后的生活中面對(duì)更多的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　⑤ 這次短途旅行開闊了我的眼界以及我的思維。它將永存在我的記憶中

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