高一英語語法基礎(chǔ)點睛:狀語從句的考點講解、訓(xùn)練
來源:高考網(wǎng)整理 2009-09-29 10:31:18
高一系列復(fù)習(xí)資料(7)狀語從句的考點集匯,講解和訓(xùn)練
九、狀語從句
【考點直擊】
1. 時間狀語從句
2. 條件狀語從句
3. 原因狀語從句
4. 結(jié)果狀語從句
5. 比較狀語從句
6. 目的狀語從句
7. 讓步狀語從句
8. 地點狀語從句
【名師點睛】
用來修飾主句中的動詞,副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句,地點狀語從句,條件狀語從句, 原因狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,比較狀語從句,目的狀語從句,讓步狀語從句。
1. 時間狀語從句
(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如:
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在時間狀語從句里,通常不用將來時態(tài),用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如:
I'll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含義是"一直到……時",謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式,其含義是"直到……才……", "在……以前不……", 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如:
The young man read till the light went out.
Let's wait until the rain stops.
We won't start until Bob comes.
Don't get off until the bus stops.
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