廣東高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題專題講座
2009-09-01 11:32:35本站原創(chuàng)
從語(yǔ)法填空題空格的設(shè)置來(lái)看,至少應(yīng)當(dāng)包括以下4個(gè)特點(diǎn)
一、考查語(yǔ)法。每一個(gè)空格的設(shè)置都必定涉及到某一條或某幾條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,不會(huì)單純考查單詞的拼寫(xiě)和詞組的用法。
例 1 In Greece, women had little freedom. Wealthy women hardly left their houses, but they______ (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.
解析:因allow與they在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用be allowed;由had, left可知be是一般過(guò)去式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)they,be的過(guò)去式是were,答案是were allowed。
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題就涉及到動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致三條語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
例 2 The ______ why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.
解析:因?yàn)閣hy 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,前面的先行詞一定是reason。
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題看起來(lái)好像是考查填入恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~,但實(shí)際上是考查定語(yǔ)從句。
二、考慮語(yǔ)境。既然采用短文的形式來(lái)考查語(yǔ)法,其目的就是要利用短文有較強(qiáng)語(yǔ)境的特點(diǎn)來(lái)命題,否則,就不如用單句來(lái)考查語(yǔ)法了。也就是說(shuō),考生要填出正確答案,至少需理解整個(gè)句子的意思或各分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,或者需要理解前后幾個(gè)句子,甚至整個(gè)段落或篇章。
例4 Several changes have brought wild animals to the . Foremost, air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970's pollution control efforts…
解析:在冠詞the后必定是名詞,再根據(jù)下句可確定要填cities。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題若只根據(jù)設(shè)空句本身,而不閱讀并理解下文,是不可能填出正確答案的。